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【英文标准名称】:Postalservices.Addressdatabases.Componentsofpostaladdresses
【原文标准名称】:邮政服务.地址数据库.邮政地址的构成
【标准号】:BSEN14142-1-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2011-08-31
【实施或试行日期】:2011-08-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Addresscodes;Addresses(dataprocessing);Components;Concepts;Databases;Dataelements;Dataexchange;Datafield;Datahierarchy;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Directories;ExtensibleMarkupLanguage;Identification;Letters(documents);Mail;Mailingaddress;Postaladdresses;Postalservices;Representations;Services;Shipment;XML
【摘要】:Thisstandardprovidesadictionaryofthepossiblecomponentsofpostaladdresses,togetherwithexamplesofandconstraintsontheiruse.ThisstandardThisstandarddefinesthreehierarchicallevelsofpostaladdresscomponent:?segments,suchasaddresseespecification,whichcorrespondtomajorlogicalportionsofapostaladdress;?constructs,suchasorganisationidentification,whichgroupelementswithinsegmentsintounitswhicharemeaningfulforhumaninterpretation;?elements,suchasorganisationnameorlegalstatus,whichcorrespondtothelowestlevelofconstructs,i.e.thosewhicharenotthemselvesmadeupofsubordinateelements,thoughtheymaybesub-dividedfortechnicalpurposes.Tocovermultipleoccurrencesandlocationsofelementsinanaddress,andtobeablewherenecessarytoworkwithsub-divisionsofelementcontent,thestandarddefinesafourthlevel:?elementsub-types,suchasdoortypeordoorindicator,representingpartsofconceptualelements,suchasdoor,fordatabasestorageortofacilitatepresentation,orrepresentingmultipleinstancesofconceptualelementsforuseindefiningaddresselementstructuresortemplates.NOTETheunderlyingpointisthatelementsareconceptualwhereassub-typesaredefinedtomeettechnicalneedssuchastemplateconstruction,renditionrequirements,accuraterepresentationofaddressinstances,andmatchingtopostaldatabasefields.Thisstandardfurtherprovidesamethodologyforthespecificationofpostaladdresstemplates,whichstipulatehowapostaladdressistobewritten,includingtheorderinwhichpostaladdresselementsaretoappear,requiredandoptionalelements,andthepresentationorrenditionoftheelements,subjecttoconstraintsonthespaceavailableforthattask.Languagessuitableforhumancomprehensionandcomputerprocessingofpostaladdresstemplatesaredefinedanddescribed.Italsodefinesanumberofusefulterms,suchasdeliveryaddress,forwardingaddress,maileeandmailoriginator.Byprovidingastandarddictionaryofpostaladdresscomponents,thisstandardisexpectedtogreatlyfacilitatetheformaldescriptionofactualaddressrepresentationsandthedefinitionofproceduresformappingbetweenthem.Inpractice,manyaddressrepresentations,whetherincomputerdatabases,inelectronicmessagesorinprintedorwrittenform,combineseveralofthepostaladdresscomponentsdefinedhereinintosinglefieldsorlines.Considerableintelligencemayberequiredinmappingbetweendifferentrepresentations,particularlywherethesearesubjecttoadegreeofambiguity.Thisstandarddoesnotspecifythelengthorvaluerangeofcomponents.Thisstandarddoesnotcoverthetopicofdataprotection.Usersofthisstandardareneverthelessremindedthatthestorageandexchangeofpersonaldataaresubjecttolegislationinmanycountries.Thisstandardmaybeappliedonlytotheextentthatthisiscompliantwithsuchlegislation.
【中国标准分类号】:M80
【国际标准分类号】:03_240
【页数】:62P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语