【英文标准名称】:Heatingboilers-Part1:heatingboilerswithforceddraughtburners-Terminology,generalrequirements,testingandmarking.
【原文标准名称】:供暖锅炉.第1部分:有强制通风式燃烧器的供暖锅炉.术语、一般要求、试验和标记
【标准号】:NFE31-354-1/A1-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2004-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:2004-01-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:热试验;燃油器具;尺寸;热效率;烧液体燃料装置;集中供暖;作标记;压力试验;加热装置;热性能;材料;锅炉;结构要求;燃烧器;鼓风燃烧器;试验;低温;规范(验收);定义;漏泄试验;生产试验;文献工作;低温锅炉;安装细则;术语
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J98
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_91;91_140_10
【页数】:9P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:PracticeforDefiningSize,Calibration,Resolution,andCountingAccuracyofLiquid-BorneParticleCounterUsingNear-MonodisperseSphericalParticulateMaterial
【原文标准名称】:使用近似单向扩散球形颗粒材料定义液体传送颗粒计数器的尺寸、校准、分辨率和计数精度惯例
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMF658-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:计数器;尺寸;颗粒;校正
【英文主题词】:size;particles;calibration;counters
【摘要】:Thispracticecoversproceduresforcalibratinganddeterminingperformanceofanopticalliquid-borneparticlecounter(LPC)whichusesanopticalsystembaseduponlightextinctionmeasurement.ThispracticeisdirectedtowardsdeterminationofaccuracyandresolutionoftheLPCforcharacterizingthesizeandnumberofparticles,whichhavebeenpassedintothesampleinletoftheLPC.Considerationofinletsamplingefficiencyisnotpartofthispractice.Theprocedurescoveredinthispracticeincludethosetomeasuresamplevolumeandflowrate,zerocountlevel,particlesizingandcountingaccuracy,particlesizingresolution,particlecountingefficiency,andparticleconcentrationlimit.Theparticlesizeparameterreportedinthispracticeistheequivalentopticaldiameterbasedonprojectedareaofcalibrationparticleswithknownphysicalpropertiesdispersedinliquid.ThemanufacturernormallyspecifiestheminimumdiameterthatcanbereportedbyanLPC;thedynamicrangeoftheLPCbeinguseddeterminesthemaximumdiameterthatcanbereportedforasinglesample.Typicalminimumreporteddiametersareapproximately2'm,andatypicaldynamicrangespecificationwillbeapproximatelyfrom50to1.ThecountingratecapabilityoftheLPCislimitedbytemporalcoincidenceofparticlesinthesensingvolumeoftheLPCandbythesaturationlevelormaximumcountingratecapabilityoftheelectronicsizingandcountingcircuitry.CoincidenceisdefinedasthesimultaneouspresenceofmorethanoneparticlewithintheLPCopticallydefinedsensingzoneatanytime.Thecoincidencelimitisastatisticalfunctionofparticleconcentrationinthesampleandthesensingzonevolumewhenparticlesizeisinsignificantincomparisontothesensingvolumedimensions.Thislimitationmaybemodifiedbythepresenceofparticleswithdimensionsolargeastobeasignificantfractionofthesensingzonedimension.ThesaturationlevelrateoftheelectroniccountingcircuitryshallbespecifiedbythemanufacturerandisnormallygreaterthantheLPCrecommendedmaximumcountingratefortheparticleconcentrationsusedforanyportionofthispractice.CalibrationinaccordancewithallpartsofthispracticemaynotberequiredforroutinefieldcalibrationofanLPCunlesssignificantchangeshaveoccurredinoperationoftheLPCormajorcomponentrepairsorreplacementshavebeenmade.TheLPCshallthenbetakentoasuitablemetrologyfacilityforcompletecalibration.Normalroutinefieldcalibrationmaydeterminesampleflowrate,zerocountlevel,andparticlesizingaccuracy.ThespecificLPCfunctionstobecalibratedshallbedeterminedonthebasisofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheuser.Themaximumtimeintervalbetweencalibrationsshallbedeterminedbyagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheuser,butshallnotexceedtwelvemonths,unlessLPCstabilityforlongerperiodsisverifiedbymeasurementsinaccordancewiththispractice.Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operation,andequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:17_020
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语